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Economics 486
The Economics of Organization

 

 

Spring 2004
Mondays 2-4:30
Monteith 311

R. N. Langlois
322 Monteith X63472

Office hours MW 9-12 and 1-2 or by appointment

 


Assignment 5

In "Where Do Transactions Come from?" (Working Paper, Harvard Business School, February 2003), Carliss Baldwin and Kim Clark, make the following observation in footnote 49.

Langlois (2002) makes a similar argument. His emphasis, however, is on the bundling and unbundling of property rights to reduce externalities: "T]he creation of 'new' rights and rebundling of existing rights are really manifestations of the same underlying process... In all these cases, the driving objective is to internalize externalities subject to the costs of setting up and maintaining the rights ... [One strategy is to place] all the interactions within a single module, where presumably they could be dealt with more cheaply. " What Langlois labels "externalities" or "interactions," we call "transfers" that generate causal "dependencies" in a T&T network. Thus "internalizing externalities" is equivalent to "encapsulating blocks of transfers." We have arrived at the same place by somewhat different routes.

Explicate this claim and criticize or defend it. What do they mean that "internalizing externalities" is equivalent to "encapsulating blocks of transfers"? Do you agree that they "have arrived at the same place by somewhat different routes."

The paper they refer to (Langlois 2002) is on the syllabus. Other readings in the section of the syllabus on modularity should also be of use. (Remember that you have a couple of readings available to you on your CD that are not on the web.)

Due: April 12.